Disclaimer:

These recommendations are provided for informational purposes only and should not be considered a guarantee of safety or a substitute for professional judgment. Orcas are wild animals, and their behavior can be unpredictable.

Orcas.pt and its contributors are not responsible for any decisions made by the skipper based on these recommendations or for any consequences arising from interactions with orcas.

This information is intended to supplement, not replace, the advice of experienced mariners and any applicable maritime regulations.

General Information:

• Orcas are intelligent and social creatures, but interactions with boats can be unpredictable.

• It's crucial to be informed, prepared, and act responsibly when encountering orcas.

Do's:

• Use your engine: If you are in a known orcas hotspot area, it's advisable to use your engine to maintain some headway through the water. This can help deter interactions with orcas.

• Stay in shallow waters (when safe): When possible, navigate in shallow waters (ideally following the 20-meter depth contour) within the safety limits and capabilities of your vessel.

• Report encounters: If you spot an orca or are involved in an interaction with one, immediately report the incident to the MRCC (Maritime Rescue Coordination Center), authorities, and nearby vessels using your boat radio.

• Be informed: Educate yourself about orcas and potential interactions with boats. There are many resources available, including websites like orcas.pt, apps, and updated maps.

• Train your crew: If you have a crew, train them on how to react calmly and safely in the event of an orca encounter. A well-prepared crew can make a significant difference.

• Maintain a Constant Vigilance: Designate a crew member to constantly scan the horizon for orcas, especially in known hotspot areas.

Don'ts:

• **Do NOT stop your boat if you spot or your rudder is attacked by an orca. Current scientific research and recommendations from Spanish Authorities strongly advise against stopping. Stopping has been linked to more prolonged interactions and increased risk of damage to your vessel.

• Avoid nighttime sailing in orca hotspots: Whenever possible, avoid sailing at night in areas known to have orcas.

• Maintain awareness: Even if you don't stop, remain aware of the orcas and their movements.

Additional Tips:

• Consider joining orcas.pt discussion groups (if available) for more detailed information and updates.

• Remember, there is always some risk involved when encountering wildlife. By following these recommendations and using your best judgment, you can help ensure a safe and responsible interaction with orcas.